【pursuit的讲解】“Pursuit”是一个常见的英文单词,常用于描述一种持续追寻或追求某种目标、理想或事物的行为。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中,“pursuit”所表达的含义也有所不同。以下是对“pursuit”的详细讲解。
一、基本含义总结
词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
名词 | 追求、追寻、追捕 | The pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong journey. |
动词 | 追逐、追捕、追求 | The police are pursuing the suspect. |
名词 | 职业、事业 | He has made a career out of his pursuit of art. |
二、常见用法解析
1. 作为名词使用时:
- 表示对某种目标的持续追求,如知识、幸福、成功等。
- 常见搭配:the pursuit of happiness(对幸福的追求)、the pursuit of truth(对真理的追求)。
- 在法律语境中,也可表示“追捕”,如:The police are in pursuit of the criminal.
2. 作为动词使用时:
- 表示主动追逐某人或某物,多用于动作场景。
- 如:He pursued the thief through the forest.
- 也可用于抽象意义,如:She pursued her dream despite all obstacles.
3. 在职业或人生方向上的引申义:
- “Pursuit”有时指一个人长期从事的行业或事业。
- 如:His main pursuit is painting, but he also writes poetry in his spare time.
三、相关短语与搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
Pursuit of happiness | 对幸福的追求 | Many people believe that the pursuit of happiness is the ultimate goal in life. |
Pursuit of knowledge | 对知识的追求 | Education is the key to the pursuit of knowledge. |
In pursuit of | 在追求…… | She went to Paris in pursuit of her acting career. |
A life-long pursuit | 一生的追求 | Art is often considered a life-long pursuit for many artists. |
四、使用注意事项
- “Pursuit”通常带有较强的主观意愿,强调主动性和持续性。
- 与“chase”相比,“pursuit”更偏向于抽象或精神层面的追求,而“chase”更多指物理上的追逐。
- 在正式写作中,“pursuit”是较为常见且合适的词汇,尤其在学术或文学语境中。
五、总结
“Pursuit”是一个多义词,既可以表示具体的追逐行为,也可以表示抽象的追求过程。在日常使用中,它常用来表达对理想、目标或事业的执着追求。了解其不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地使用这一词汇,并提升语言表达的丰富性与准确性。