【expect的用法及短语有哪些】在英语学习中，“expect”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“期望、预料、期待”等含义。它在不同的语境中可以有不同的用法和搭配。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词，下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及典型例句三个方面进行总结，并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、expect的基本用法
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| expect + 名词/代词 | 表示对某人或某事的期待 | I expect a letter from my friend. |
| expect + to do sth. | 表示预期要做某事 | She expects to finish the work today. |
| expect + that 从句 | 表示对某事的预期或推测 | I expect that he will arrive late. |
| expect + 宾语 + to do sth. | 表示期望某人做某事 | They expect us to help them. |
| expect + 宾语 + doing sth. | 表示期望某人做某事（较正式） | He expects me calling him. |
二、expect的常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expect the worst | 预料最坏的情况 | Don't expect the worst, things might go well. |
| expect something from someone | 对某人有某种期待 | I don't expect much from him. |
| expect to find / meet / see | 预期会发现/遇到/见到某人或某事 | I expect to see her at the party. |
| expect nothing but trouble | 预料只有麻烦 | He always expects nothing but trouble from his brother. |
| expect a lot of attention | 预计会受到很多关注 | The new movie is expected to get a lot of attention. |
三、常见易混淆表达对比
| 正确表达 | 含义 | 错误表达 | 错误原因 |
| expect to do | 期望去做某事 | expect doing | 不符合固定搭配 |
| expect someone to do | 期望某人做某事 | expect someone doing | 动词结构不一致 |
| expect that 从句 | 用于引导宾语从句 | expect if 从句 | 介词使用错误 |
| expect something from someone | 期望某人提供某物 | expect something to someone | 介词搭配错误 |
总结
“expect”是一个灵活且常用的动词，在不同语境下有多种用法和搭配方式。掌握其基本结构和常见短语，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过结合具体例句和对比分析，可以帮助学习者更深入地理解该词的使用方法，避免常见的语法错误。
希望这篇总结能对你学习“expect”的用法有所帮助！
